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The Be With You Again Infamous Steeldrivers

Grammatical article in English language

The () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, nether discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. The is the most ofttimes used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to business relationship for seven percent of all printed English language-language words.[i] Information technology is derived from gendered manufactures in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single course used with pronouns of any gender.[a] The give-and-take can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with whatever letter of the alphabet. This is different from many other languages, which take different forms of the definite article for unlike genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In well-nigh dialects, "the" is pronounced as /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and equally /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel sound or used as an emphatic class.[two]

Modern American and New Zealand English language take an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, fifty-fifty before a vowel.[3] [4]

Sometimes the word "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the expert", not simply "an" adept in a field.

Adverbial

Definite commodity principles in English are described nether "Utilise of manufactures". The, as in phrases like "the more than the meliorate", has a singled-out origin and etymology and by chance has evolved to be identical to the definite article.[5]

Commodity

The and that are common developments from the same Erstwhile English system. Onetime English language had a definite commodity se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Heart English, these had all merged into þe, the antecedent of the Modern English discussion the.[half-dozen]

Geographic usage

An surface area in which the use or non-utilize of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

  • notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, island groups (archipelagoes) and so on – are generally used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Sea, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
  • continents, individual islands, administrative units and settlements by and large do non take a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (merely the Republic of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the Canton of York), Madrid).
  • commencement with a mutual noun followed by of may take the article, equally in the Isle of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, but the University of Cambridge.
  • Some place names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Stone, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Village (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the Westward End, the Due east End, The Hague, or the City of London (only London). Formerly e.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.[7]
  • mostly described atypical names, the North Isle (New Zealand) or the West Land (England), accept an commodity.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" but there are some that adhere to secondary rules:

  • derivations from collective common nouns such as "kingdom", "republic", "matrimony", etc.: the Central African Republic, the Dominican Republic, the United States, the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, the Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates, including nigh country full names:[eight] [9] the Czech Democracy (but Czechia), the Russian Federation (only Russia), the Principality of Monaco (but Monaco), the State of State of israel (just Israel) and the Republic of Australia (but Australia).[10] [11] [12]
  • countries in a plural noun: the Netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Union of the comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
  • Singular derivations from "isle" or "land" that hold administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Isle and Norfolk Isle – do not take a "the" definite commodity.
  • derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, even for atypical, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).[xiii] This usage is in decline, Republic of the gambia remains recommended whereas use of the Argentine for Argentine republic is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to as the Ukraine, a usage that was mutual during the 20th century, simply this is considered incorrect and possibly offensive in modern usage.[14] Sudan (but the Republic of the Sudan) and South Sudan (merely the Commonwealth of Southward Sudan) are written nowadays without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the most frequently used words in English, at various times short abbreviations for it accept been plant:

  • Barred thorn: the earliest abbreviation, information technology is used in manuscripts in the Onetime English language. It is the alphabetic character þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the discussion þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
  • þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript eastward or t) appear in Heart English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
  • yͤ and yͭ are adult from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Mod manuscripts and in impress (see Ye grade).

Occasional proposals have been fabricated by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a alphabetic character similar to Ħ to represent "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.[15]

In Middle English language, the (þe) was frequently abbreviated as a þ with a small due east in a higher place it, like to the abridgement for that, which was a þ with a pocket-size t in a higher place it. During the latter Center English language and Early Modern English periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive grade, came to resemble a y shape. As a result, the utilise of a y with an e above it (EME ye.svg) as an abbreviation became common. This tin can still exist seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans xv:29, or in the Mayflower Meaty. Historically, the commodity was never pronounced with a y audio, fifty-fifty when and then written.

The word "The" itself, capitalised, is used equally an abbreviation in Commonwealth countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", as in east.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", brusque for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".[16]

References

  1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter of the alphabet Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
  2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Lexicon.
  3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Course in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
  4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Printing. p. 44.
  5. ^ "the, adv.1." OED Online. Oxford University Printing, March 2016. Spider web. 11 March 2016.
  6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved eighteen June 2015.
  7. ^ "Why is information technology called The Hague?".
  8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to utilize".
  9. ^ "FAO State Profiles". world wide web.fao.org.
  10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
  11. ^ "Listing of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
  12. ^ "UNGEGN Globe Geographical Names".
  13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
  14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? past Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
  15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
  16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. eight–9. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

  1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The